How is "overtaking" defined?

Overtaking is defined as one vehicle moving past a slower vehicle on a one-way or multi-lane roadway. This definition captures the essence of overtaking, which involves a vehicle maneuvering to go ahead of another vehicle that is traveling at a slower speed. In the context of driving on different types of roadways, overtaking typically requires attention to traffic rules and safety, ensuring that there is enough space to complete the maneuver without causing disruption or danger.

The other options describe various driving scenarios but do not accurately define overtaking. Moving to the side of another vehicle may happen during overtaking but does not encompass the complete action of passing a slower vehicle. Stopping in front of another vehicle does not relate to overtaking, as it implies a cessation of movement instead of passing. Turning left at an intersection is a different maneuver altogether, typically focused on changing direction rather than passing another vehicle. Understanding that overtaking specifically refers to the action of surpassing a slower vehicle on the road helps clarify its definition within driving regulations.