What is one of the primary goals of SOFA?

One of the primary goals of the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) is to enhance collaboration between the United States and Japan. This agreement facilitates the legal framework for the presence of U.S. military personnel in Japan and governs their status, rights, and obligations while stationed there. By establishing clear guidelines and protocols, SOFA aims to strengthen the alliance between the two nations, ensuring effective cooperation on defense matters while respecting Japan's sovereignty. The collaboration extends beyond military operations, fostering diplomatic relations and mutual security arrangements that benefit both countries.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of SOFA's primary objectives. Limiting U.S. military presence, for example, is not a goal but rather an aspect that may be negotiated based on security needs and international relations. Monitoring Japanese government activities goes beyond the scope of what SOFA addresses, which is focused on military personnel rather than internal governance. Similarly, restricting local community involvement with the military contradicts the intent of fostering partnership and understanding between the U.S. forces and local communities.