What is typically required for amendments to SOFA?

Amendments to the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) typically require consent from both the U.S. and Japanese governments because these agreements are bilateral treaties. Adjustments or changes to the terms of SOFA necessitate negotiation and mutual agreement between the two nations involved— in this case, the United States and Japan. Both countries must formally agree and ratify any amendments, reflecting the commitment to uphold international law and the principles of bilateral cooperation.

This process often involves diplomatic discussions and can sometimes take time, as both nations must consider their respective legal and political frameworks. The requirement for mutual consent ensures that changes align with the interests and policies of both parties involved in the agreement, fostering a collaborative and transparent approach to their military and diplomatic relations.