Which countries are involved in the Okinawa Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA)?

The Okinawa Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) primarily involves the United States and Japan. This agreement governs the presence of U.S. military forces in Japan, specifically in Okinawa, and establishes the legal status of U.S. personnel stationed there. Under SOFA, there are arrangements related to criminal jurisdiction, tax provisions, and the use of military facilities, which are vital aspects of the U.S.-Japan security alliance.

Understanding the context of SOFA is essential, as it reflects the bilateral relationship between the U.S. and Japan, emphasizing military cooperation and shared security interests in the region. The agreement is a foundational element of the U.S. military presence in Japan, which is significant for both nations' defense strategies.